Mr. Haseeb Ahmad 2024. A Review of the Fitnas in the Muslim Ummah and Ways to Address them” in the Context of the Holy Quran”: ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????"???? ???? ?? ????? ???". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES & CULTURE. 4, 2 (Jun. 2024), 416–430.