Dr. Nasir Mahmood, Dr. Hafiz Nisar Ahmad, and Muhammad Ibrahim Sheikh, “Teaching of Arabic Language in Pakistani Religious-Madrassas and Universities: Analytical study of curricula and Problems????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ”, IJISC, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 64–79, Sep. 2023.