Amina Sharif, and Dr. Abdul Qadoos. “The Concept of Slave in the World Selected Nations and Religions: A Historical Review ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? : ??? ?? ???? ?????”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES &Amp; CULTURE, vol. 3, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 31-39, https://ijisc.com.pk/index.php/IJISC/article/view/648.