Abdul Sattar Malik. “The Role of Eastern Languages in the Formation of Urdu and the Future Scenario: ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES & CULTURE 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 209–222. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://ijisc.com.pk/index.php/IJISC/article/view/753.