INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES & CULTURE

Hadith and Scientific Facts: A Critical Review

Mr. Nasir Ali — 2024-12-08

This paper explores the relationship between Hadith (the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad) and scientific facts, offering a critical review of their alignment and discrepancies. Islamic teachings, including Hadith, have long been a source of guidance for millions of people, while modern science seeks to understand the natural world through empirical evidence. The primary objective of this review is to examine the extent to which Hadith aligns with established scientific principles and where differences arise. The paper begins with an overview of the Hadith, its definition, and its importance in Islamic thought, followed by an exploration of scientific facts and methodologies. A key aspect of this discussion is the investigation of specific Hadiths that claim to describe natural phenomena, such as the creation of the universe, the development of the human embryo, and other elements of nature. These Hadiths are analysed in the light of contemporary scientific discoveries to evaluate their compatibility or contradiction with modern science. The paper also delves into examples where Hadith and scientific facts may appear to conflict, offering explanations that include historical context, interpretative flexibility, and potential misinterpretations. Further, the study highlights the broader implications for how Muslims can integrate their faith with scientific understanding, demonstrating that both realms can coexist harmoniously when approached with an open mind. The findings suggest that while there are instances where Hadith and science converge, there are also areas that require deeper interpretation and reflection.

Keywords: Hadith, Scientific Facts, Islam, Critical Review, Science, Faith, Embryology, Universe, Compatibility, Islamic Teachings, Contemporary Science.

The Seerah’s Influence on Contemporary Islamic Art and Cultural Expression

Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Nawaz — 2024-12-05

The Seerah (biography) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) holds a timeless appeal as a wellspring of guidance and inspiration across all facets of Islamic life, including the realms of art and cultural expression. This article delves into the profound impact of the Seerah on contemporary Islamic art, emphasizing its enduring relevance in shaping artistic narratives that resonate with both traditional and modern audiences. Central to this exploration is the way the Seerah influences key themes and motifs in Islamic art, such as faith, spirituality, compassion, and the quest for social justice. These themes are reimagined by artists through a diverse array of mediums, ranging from traditional techniques like Arabic calligraphy and miniature painting to contemporary forms like visual storytelling, photography, and digital art. Moreover, the study highlights how the Seerah's ethical and moral teachings inspire innovative approaches to address pressing contemporary issues. The infusion of Islamic modernism, feminism, and social activism in Seerah-inspired art demonstrates its versatility and potential to engage with themes like gender equality, environmental sustainability, and global justiceThe article examines case studies of notable Islamic artists whose works exemplify this transformative power of the Seerah. These artists leverage their creations to promote Islamic identity, cultivate empathy, and challenge stereotypes, thereby acting as cultural ambassadors of Islamic values. In doing so, Seerah-inspired art becomes a bridge between tradition and modernity, showcasing the dynamic interplay between heritage and innovation. Ultimately, this study underscores the indispensable role of the Seerah as a source of artistic inspiration and cultural resilience. By embracing its principles and narratives, contemporary Islamic art serves as a vehicle for preserving identity, encouraging meaningful dialogue, and addressing the challenges of an evolving global landscape.

Keywords: Seerah-inspired art, Islamic identity, Faith and spirituality, Social justice in art, Gender equality, Islamic modernism, Cultural resilience.

The Importance of Character in Effective Preaching: A Research Review

Dr. Wajahat Khan — 2024-12-05

This study explores the critical role of good character in Islamic preaching (Da‘wah) and its significance in effectively conveying the message of Islam to diverse audiences. It emphasizes that the ethical and moral principles embodied by preachers are pivotal to the success of Da‘wah, as these principles serve to build trust, foster understanding, and create an environment conducive to meaningful dialogue. Central to this exploration is the exemplary behavior of Prophet Muhammad ?, whose life and conduct provide a timeless model for effective communication and moral leadership in the realm of Islamic preaching. Through content analysis of primary Islamic sources, including the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as secondary literature, the research identifies key ethical attributes such as patience, compassion, sincerity, and humility that are essential for preachers to embody. These qualities not only enhance the credibility of the message but also ensure that the preacher's actions align with the teachings of Islam, thus reinforcing the authenticity and appeal of the Da‘wah effort. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of moral conduct in modern Da‘wah, particularly in an era where global interconnectedness and digital communication have amplified the reach of Islamic messages. Ultimately, this study reinforces the notion that character is not merely an auxiliary component of Islamic preaching but a foundational element that underpins its effectiveness. By aligning their behavior with Islamic ethics, preachers can embody the principles they advocate, thus ensuring that their efforts resonate deeply with their audience and contribute to the broader goal of spreading the message of Islam in a compassionate and impactful manner.

Keywords: Islamic preaching, Da‘wah, Ethics, Character, Prophet Muhammad, Communication, Moral Conduct.

The Evolution of Narrative Virtues Among Contemporary American Women Authors: A Comprehensive Overview

Tayyeba Ashfaq — 2024-11-03

The research aims to compare contemporary American Women’s literature concerning their narrative technique and the evolution of narrative virtues among contemporary American women authors. Meiliana believes that comparative literature explores connections between literary works, examining sources, topics, mythologies, genres, creative techniques, social movements, and trends, breaking traditional national and international boundaries, and determining universal human interactions. Contemporary women's writings showcase a variety of involvements, reflecting the feminine space in modern times. This variety in literature is too substantial to be considered a universal one, as it reflects harmony and agreement within the group, despite gender differences. In contemporary times, it is crucial to acknowledge the contributions of women authors to the American tradition. Recognizing their distinct traditions, place of origin, race, situations, and personal expression is essential for a comprehensive literary history that respects the unique identities of these women and their contributions to the American tradition.

Keywords; Narrative techniques, contemporary, American, women’s writings, comparative