Punjab in the Nineteenth Century: A Study of Muslim Socio-Political Profile
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Abstract
The Punjab lies at the gateway of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Its geographical location determines much of its historical significance. The oldest battles of the subcontinent in the pre-historic epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata were fought here. Buddhism found its highest expression in this land. The Muslim conquests introduced a new faith of human equality and egalitarianism to counteract the rigid caste system of Hinduism. It was here that the Muslims founded one of the greatest empires of the world. The Sikh religion was the last to find a home here. The Present study briefly deals with the social and political profile of the province of Punjab in the 19th century, with special reference to the various associations and organizations founded by the Muslims.
Key Words: Punjab, Muslim Associations, Anjuman-i-Himayat Islam, Anjuman Islamia